ObjModelVisual3D Class


ObjModelVisual3D Class

ObjModelVisual3D is a Visual3D class that shows 3D models that are read from obj file specified with Source property.

Inheritance Hierarchy

SystemObject
  System.Windows.ThreadingDispatcherObject
    System.WindowsDependencyObject
      System.Windows.Media.Media3DVisual3D
        System.Windows.Media.Media3DModelVisual3D
          Ab3d.VisualsBaseVisual3D
            Ab3d.VisualsObjModelVisual3D

Namespace: Ab3d.Visuals
Assembly: Ab3d.PowerToys (in Ab3d.PowerToys.dll) Version: 11.2.9104.2045

Syntax

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public class ObjModelVisual3D : BaseVisual3D, 
	IUriContext

The ObjModelVisual3D type exposes the following members.

Constructors

	Name	Description
	ObjModelVisual3D	Constructor
	ObjModelVisual3D(String)	Constructor

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Properties

	Name	Description
	DefaultBackMaterial	Gets or sets the default material that is used for BackMaterial when the back material is not defined in obj file. Default value is null.
	DefaultMaterial	Gets or sets the default material that is used when the material is not defined in obj file. Default value is a Silver DiffuseMaterial.
	Position	Gets or sets the Position of the read obj model. The type of position is determined by PositionType property.
	PositionType	Gets or sets the ObjModelVisual3DVisualPositionType value that specifies the type of the Position
	PreserveScaleAspectRatio	Gets or sets a Boolean that specifies if the 3D model is scaled so its aspect ratio is preserved (the ratio between width, height and depth of the object).
	SizeX	Gets or sets the size in of the 3D model in X dimension.
	SizeY	Gets or sets the size in of the 3D model in Y dimension.
	SizeZ	Gets or sets the size in of the 3D model in Z dimension.
	Source	Gets or sets the Source of the obj file
	TexturesPath	Gets or sets the path where the textures are located. If null or "" the path of the obj file is used. It is also possible to set TexturesPath to url of the textures (http://...) or to the application resources ("pack://application:,,,/XAMLBrowserApplication1;component/models")
	UsedReaderObj	Gets a Ab3d.ReaderObj instance that is used to read the obj file.

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Methods

	Name	Description
	CreateModel	Creates this Model3D (Overrides BaseVisual3DCreateModel)
	Reload	Forces a reload of the obj file
	SetModel	Sets the Content of the Visual3D
	SetModelScale	SetModelScale set the modelScale as ScaleTransform3D. It is used to scale the model. The method can be overridden to provide custom scaling.
	SetModelTranslate	SetModelTranslate sets the modelTranslate as TranslateTransform3D. It is used to position the model. The method can be overridden to provide custom positioning.

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Fields

	Name	Description
	DefaultBackMaterialProperty	DefaultBackMaterialProperty
	DefaultMaterialProperty	DefaultMaterialProperty
	modelScale	ScaleTransform3D that is used to scale the model
	modelTransformGroup	Transform3DGroup that is used to scale and position the model
	modelTranslate	TranslateTransform3D that is used to position the model
	PositionProperty	PositionProperty
	PositionTypeProperty	PositionTypeProperty
	PreserveScaleAspectRatioProperty	PreserveScaleAspectRatioProperty
	SizeXProperty	SizeXProperty
	SizeYProperty	SizeYProperty
	SizeZProperty	SizeZProperty
	SourceProperty	SourceProperty
	TexturesPathProperty	TexturesPathProperty

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Extension Methods

	Name	Description
	DumpHierarchy	Display details about the hierarchy of Visual3D children to Debug console (for example to Visual Studio's Immediate window). (Defined by Extensions)
	ForEachGeometryModel3D	Performs the specified action on each GeometryModel3D inside the rootModelVisual3D. (Defined by Extensions)
	ForEachVisual3D	Performs the specified action on each ModelVisual3D inside the rootModelVisual3D. (Defined by Extensions)
	GetName	Gets name of the Visual3D that was previously set by SetName extension method. (Defined by Extensions)
	SetName	Sets Name property to Visual3D. Note that if name is not correct for WPF, it can be corrected (name must start with a letter or the underscore character (_), and must contain only letters, digits, or underscores). In this case the SetName method will set the corrected name to the object and return false (in this case you can call GetName to get the corrected name). True is returned when the original name is set to the object. (Defined by Extensions)

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Remarks

ObjModelVisual3D can be used in XAML to show 3D models that are read from obj file.

The source of the obj file is specified with Source property.

The read 3D model is positioned according to the Position and PositionType properties

If the PositionType is set to Center (default), the 3D model will be position so that its center will be at the Position coordinates. If the PositionType is set to BottomCenter, the 3D model will be positioned above the Position coordinates.

The size of the shown object is controlled by the SizeX, SizeY, SizeZ and PreserveScaleAspectRatio properties.

By default all the SizeX, SizeY and SizeZ are set to -1. This means that the original size of the object is used. But if the SizeX is set to let's say 100, the object would be scaled so its SizeX would be 100.

If PreserveScaleAspectRatio is true (default), than the aspect ratio of the 3D model is preserved. This means that the model is stretched to one side mode than to the other - the scale is evenly set to all the axis. This also means that if all SizeX, SizeY and SizeZ are defined, the object will be scaled so it will not exceed and of the specified sizes.

If PreserveScaleAspectRatio is false, than the aspect ration of the 3D model will not be preserved. In this case the SizeX, SizeY and SizeZ will be applied so the object will be exactly the size of the specified sizes.

Example

Before using ObjModelVisual3D the following namespace declaration has to be added to the root xaml element:

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xmlns:visuals="clr-namespace:Ab3d.Visuals;assembly=Ab3d.PowerToys"

Now the ObjModelVisual3D can be used in XAML. The following example shown a 3D model from ab3d.obj file. The model's center is positioned at (-250, 0, 0) and its size is set so its SizeX is 80:

XAML

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<visuals:ObjModelVisual3D Source="/Resources/ab3d.obj" 
         SizeX="80"
         Position="0 40 0" PositionType="Center"/>

The following code shows the same mode, but this time it is custom sized:

XAML

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<visuals:ObjModelVisual3D Source="/Resources/ab3d.obj" 
         SizeX="50" SizeY="30" SizeZ="40"
         PreserveScaleAspectRatio="False"
         Position="0 40 0" PositionType="Center"/>

The following code shows how to use ObjModelVisual3D in code behine:

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var objModelVisual = new Ab3d.Visuals.ObjModelVisual3D()
{
    Source = new Uri(System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Resources/myModel.obj"), UriKind.Absolute),
    DefaultMaterial = new DiffuseMaterial(Brushes.Silver),
    Position = new Point3D(0, 0, 0),
    PositionType = Visuals.ObjModelVisual3D.VisualPositionType.BottomCenter,
    SizeX = 100
};

MainViewport3D.Children.Add(objModelVisual);

Reference

Ab3d.Visuals Namespace